A-Z Site Index

The UN and the crisis in the Middle East: What you need to know

What you need to know about the United Nations response to the conflict in the Middle East.

326
Aid Workers Killed
43,391
Deaths
102,347
Injured
1.9
million people displaced

Source: UNRWA, 5 November 2024

LATEST DEVELOPMENTS

26 November

  • Lebanon: Statement by UNICEF Executive Director Catherine Russell on the announcement of a ceasefire in Lebanon (UNICEF)

21 November

20 November

Tor Wennesland, Special Coordinator for the Middle East Peace Process and Personal Representative of the Secretary-General. © UN Photo/Rick Bajornas
Tor Wennesland, Special Coordinator for the Middle East Peace Process and Personal Representative of the Secretary-General. © UN Photo/Rick Bajornas

More than a year into the conflict, “we are at the point where diplomacy has failed in the situation where the geopolitics is superbly difficult,” Tor Wennesland said in an exclusive interview with UN News earlier this week.

  • Gaza: Security Council fails to adopt resolution demanding immediate ceasefire in Gaza, as United States casts negative vote (Security Council)

19 November

  • With European Union support, WFP and the Ministry of Labour of Palestine help Palestinian workers from Gaza displaced in the West Bank (WFP)

18 November

  • Middle East: Press remarks by UNRWA Commissioner General Philippe Lazzarini (UNRWA)
  • Middle East: Tor Wennesland Special Coordinator for the Middle East Peace Process briefing to the Security Council on the situation in the Middle East (UNSCO)

15 November

  • Gaza: Dismantling UNRWA — Gazans’ Lifeline — Would Breed ‘Resentment and Hatred’, Fourth Committee Speakers Warn, Urging Israel to Cease Attempts to Do So (UNRWA)
  • Lebanon: UNIFIL Statement – Artillery shell hits UNIFIL sector west headquarters (UNIFIL)

13 November

  • Lebanon: Flash Update #43 – Escalation of hostilities in Lebanon, as of 11 November 2024 (OCHA)

12 November

  • NEW: UNRWA oPt Flash Appeal Progress Report (1 January – 30 June 2024)

11 November

Displaced Palestinian families shelter at an UNRWA school in Deir el Balah.
© UNRWA/Ashraf | Amra Displaced Palestinian families shelter at an UNRWA school in Deir el Balah.

WHO ‘working tirelessly’ to help save lives as Middle East crisis grinds on (UN News)

Amid the ongoing turmoil in the Middle East, the World Health Organization (WHO) continues efforts to keep hospitals up and running and to evacuate patients requiring specialized treatment, a senior official with the UN agency said in Cairo on Monday.

  • Lebanon: Media quote by UN Humanitarian Coordinator for Lebanon [EN/AR] (OCHA, UN RC/HC Lebanon)
  • Lebanon: Amid intensifying military operations in Lebanon and deadly attacks on civilians, medical personnel and infrastructure, UN humanitarians warned on Monday that food insecurity in the war-wracked country is set to worsen. (UN News)

10 November

  • Gaza: ‘More people will die’: How Israel’s UNRWA ban affects Palestinians in Gaza and beyond (UNRWA)
  • Lebanon: Unremitting support to civilians amidst surge in violence (UNIFIL)

8 November

UN vehicles driving through Gaza
UN vehicles driving through Gaza | © Olga Cherevko/OHCHR

There must be “due reckoning” for horrific violations, possible atrocity crimes in Gaza – UN Human Rights Chief (OHCHR)

  • Gaza: Regular attacks put Gaza schools-turned-shelters on the “frontlines of war” (UNICEF)
  • Gaza: Sigrid Kaag, Senior Coordinator for Humanitarian Affairs and Reconstruction in Gaza visited an UNRWA school in Gaza, where she saw the living conditions and daily struggles of the displaced people. (UNIFEED)
  • Lebanon: UNIFIL Statement (UNIFIL)

7 November

NEW Report: Responding to emergency needs amidst shrinking humanitarian space in the Occupied Palestinian Territory | January – June 2024 (OCHA)

6 November

© UNRWA UNRWA staff continue to work in Gaza where possible.
© UNRWA UNRWA staff continue to work in Gaza where possible.

How has the war in Gaza affected UNRWA’s ability to support Palestinians?

As well as bringing emergency aid to those living in Occupied Palestinian Territory, UNRWA, the agency for Palestine refugees, also provides a range of crucial services. In Gaza, the year-long war has severely threatened their ability to deliver (UN News).

  • Gaza: Second round of polio campaign in Gaza completed amid ongoing conflict and attacks: UNICEF and WHO (UNICEF)
  • Middle East: Statement of UNRWA Commissioner-General Philippe Lazzarini to the United Nations General Assembly (UNRWA)
  • Middle East: PGA Remarks at the Informal Plenary Meeting of the General Assembly on the situation of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East [UNWRA] (UN PGA)

5 November

  • Gaza: Statement by UNICEF Middle East and North Africa Regional Director Adele Khodr on the decimation of newborn care in the Gaza Strip (UNICEF)
  • Gaza: RC/HC Hadi Visit to Gaza (UNIFEED)
  • Gaza: Intolerable conditions in northern Gaza ‘beyond imagination’ (UN News)

4 November

A polio vaccine campaign began in Gaza in September 2024
© UNRWA | A polio vaccine campaign began in Gaza in September 2024

Northern Gaza: The UN-supported polio vaccine campaign concluded in besieged northern Gaza on Monday, with agencies inoculating 94,000 children, but thousands still remain out of reach (UN News).

  • West Bank: In the West Bank, mobile healthcare teams are a lifeline amid crisis (UNFPA)

3 November

  • Northern Gaza: Statement by UNICEF Executive Director Catherine Russell on a deadly weekend of attacks in North Gaza (UNICEF)

2 November

  • Gaza: Statement by Principals of the Inter-Agency Standing Committee – Stop the assault on Palestinians in Gaza and on those trying to help them (IASC)

1 November

  • Gaza: Stop the assault on Palestinians in Gaza and on those trying to help them (OCHA)
  • Gaza: WHO Director-General’s opening remarks at the media briefing (WHO)
  • Northern Gaza: Polio vaccination campaign to resume in northern Gaza (WHO and UNICEF)

I call on Israel to act consistently with its obligations under the Charter of the UN & international law. National legislation cannot alter those obligations.

I am bringing this matter to the attention of the UN General Assembly, and will keep the Assembly closely informed as the situation develops.

There is no alternative to UNRWA.

António Guterres

Secretary-General of the United Nations (29 October)

The snapshot provides a comprehensive overview of the ongoing humanitarian crisis in Gaza as of 12 November 2024

Resources
Videos
Visuals

United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA)

UNOSAT Maps – Gaza Damage:

OCHA – Situation in Lebanon:

  • Flash Update #24 – Escalation of hostilities in South Lebanon, as of 08 August 2024

UNRWA

United Nations Interim Force In Lebanon (UNIFIL)

UN-I-SPAL:

The United Nations Information System on the Question of Palestine
Gaza-Israel: Escalation of Violence:

United Nations in Palestine (Resident Coordinator Office)

United Nations in Lebanon

UNRIC Library Backgrounders:

United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia, HQ in Beirut (ESCWA)

FAO:

ILO:

  • Report: Impact of the Israel-Hamas conflict on the labour market and livelihoods in the Occupied Palestinian Territory
  • Bulletin No. 2

IOM:

Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC):

UNDP:

  • Expected Socio-Economic Impacts on the State of Palestine – Update (April 2024) (ESCWA/UNDP)

UNESCO:

UNHCR:

UNICEF:

UNFPA:

UN WOMEN:

  • Gender alert: Voices of strength: Contributions of Palestinian women-led organizations to the humanitarian response in the Occupied Palestinian Territory [EN/AR]
  • A gender analysis of the impact of the war in Gaza on vital services essential to women’s and girls’ health, safety, and dignity
  • In-focus: The conflict in Gaza (dedicated website)
  • Facts and figures: Women and girls during the war in Gaza (UN Women)
  • UN Women Palestine 6-month response framework (UN Women)

WFP:

2023/24 – WFP Palestine – Monthly Market Dashboard

WHO:

ReliefWeb – Occupied Palestinian Territory:

http://reliefweb.int/country/pse

Lebanon: At a Glance - Escalation of hostilities in Lebanon, as of 14 November 2024 [EN/AR]
Lebanon: At a Glance - Escalation of hostilities in Lebanon, as of 11 November 2024 [EN/AR]
Lebanon: At a Glance - Escalation of hostilities in Lebanon, as of 11 November 2024.
Humanitarian Access Snapshot - Gaza Strip | October 2024
Humanitarian Access Snapshot - Gaza Strip | October 2024
Lebanon: At a Glance - Escalation of hostilities in Lebanon, as of 07 November 2024 [EN/AR]
Lebanon: At a Glance - Escalation of hostilities in Lebanon, as of 07 November 2024 [EN/AR]
Reported impact snapshot | Gaza Strip, 5 November 2024
Reported impact snapshot | Gaza Strip, 5 November 2024
Lebanon: Conflict Intensity, October 2023 - 7 November 2024
Lebanon: Conflict Intensity, October 2023 - 14 November 2024
State of Palestine - Child Protection Area of Responsibility Monthly Snapshot (October 2024)
State of Palestine - Child Protection Area of Responsibility Monthly Snapshot (October 2024)
Lebanon: At a Glance - Escalation of hostilities in Lebanon, as of 31 October 2024 [EN/AR]
Lebanon: At a Glance - Escalation of hostilities in Lebanon, as of 31 October 2024 [EN/AR]
Reported impact snapshot | Gaza Strip, 29 October 2024
Reported impact snapshot | Gaza Strip, 29 October 2024
Lebanon: At a Glance - Escalation of hostilities in Lebanon, as of 24 October 2024 [EN/AR]
Lebanon: At a Glance - Escalation of hostilities in Lebanon, as of 24 October 2024 [EN/AR]
Reported impact snapshot | Gaza Strip, 22 October 2024
Reported impact snapshot | Gaza Strip, 22 October 2024
ETC Palestine: A Year of Response in Gaza (31 Oct 2024)
ETC Palestine: A Year of Response in Gaza (31 Oct 2024)
HeRAMS Gaza: Snapshot September 2024 - all hospitals
HeRAMS Gaza: Snapshot September 2024 - all hospitals
Lebanon: Conflict Intensity, October 2023 - 10 October 2024
Lebanon: Conflict Intensity, October 2023 - 10 October 2024
Lebanon: At a Glance - Escalation of hostilities in Lebanon, as of 10 October 2024
Impact of attacks on health care in the Gaza Strip (7 October 2023 until 30 July 2024, 14:00)
oPt Emergency Situation Update 45 (7 Oct 2023 - 18 Sep 2024)
oPt Emergency Situation Update 45 (7 Oct 2023 - 18 Sep 2024)
Impact of attacks on health care in the Gaza Strip (7 October 2023 until 30 July 2024, 14:00)
Impact of attacks on health care in the Gaza Strip (7 October 2023 until 30 July 2024, 14:00)
Impact of attacks on health care in the West Bank (7 October 2023 until 30 July 2024, 14:00)
Impact of health attacks in the West Bank (7 October 2023 until 23 July 2024)
oPt Emergency Situation Update 41 (7 Oct 2023 - 20 Aug 2024)
oPt Emergency Situation Update 41 (7 Oct 2023 - 20 Aug 2024)
300 Days of War (WHO - Gaza)
oPt: 300 days of war - Health Cluster Overview, 7 August 2024
oPt: Humanitarian Fund Dashboard (July 2024)
oPt: Humanitarian Fund Dashboard (July 2024)
Gaza Strip: Access Constraints on Humanitarian Aid (27 March 2024)
Gaza Strip: Access Constraints on Humanitarian Aid (27 March 2024)
Impact of health attacks in the West Bank (7 October 2023 until 12 March 2024)
Impact of health attacks in the West Bank (7 October 2023 until 12 March 2024)
Lebanon: At a Glance - Escalation of hostilities in South Lebanon, as of 7 March 2024
Lebanon: At a Glance - Escalation of hostilities in South Lebanon, as of 7 March 2024
Flash Appeal for the Occupied Palestinian Territory 2023 Extension through March 2024
Flash Appeal for the Occupied Palestinian Territory 2023 Extension through March 2024
200 days of War – Health Cluster Overview (WHO)
200 days of War – Health Cluster Overview (WHO - 25 April 2024)
oPt: Humanitarian Fund Dashboard (February 2024)
oPt: Humanitarian Fund Dashboard (February 2024)
Education under attack in the Gaza Strip, as of 30 January 2024
Education under attack in the Gaza Strip, as of 30 January 2024
oPt Emergency Situation Update 20 (As of 11 January 2024 at 13:00)
oPt Emergency Situation Update 20 (As of 11 January 2024 at 13:00)
Gaza: Partners presence by governorate (directly implementing partners) (as of 17 January 2024)
Gaza: Partners presence by governorate (directly implementing partners) (as of 17 January 2024)
https://unric.org/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/15/2024/01/100-days-of-war-Health-Cluster-Overview.pdf
oPt: 100 days of war - Health Cluster Overview
Overview of the damage to agricultural land and infrastructure due to the conflict in the Gaza Strip as of 31 December 2023
Overview of the damage to agricultural land and infrastructure due to the conflict in the Gaza Strip as of 31 December 2023
Impact of health attacks in the Gaza Strip (Update 28 November 2023)
Impact of health attacks in the Gaza Strip, as of 28 November
Gaza response: Palestine Logistics Cluster - One month after activation (16 November 2023)
Gaza response: Palestine Logistics Cluster - One month after activation (16 November 2023)
oPt: a Month of War (Update 6 November 2023)
oPt: a Month of War (Update 6 November 2023)
Health System Functioning: Gaza, 7 October - 6 November 2023
Health System Functioning: Gaza, 7 October - 6 November 2023
Aid Trucks Crossing From Egypt to Gaza (As of 15 November 2023)
Aid Trucks Crossing From Egypt to Gaza (As of 15 November 2023)
Gaza updated flash appeal
Occupied Palestinian Territory - Flash Appeal, as of 3 November 2023
Gaza Strip critical water and wastewater infrastructure, as of 22 October
Gaza Strip critical water and wastewater infrastructure, as of 22 October
Health Attacks in the oPt (7-17 October 2023)
Health Attacks in the oPt (7-17 October 2023)
Gaza hospital evacuation orders map
Hospital Evacuation Orders Mapping as of 16th October 2023

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